Estudio de la funcionalidad de las células NK en el embarazo

Authors

  • Jessica Salinas Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile. Departamento de Medicina, sección de Inmunología,
  • Melitza lglesias Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile. Departamento de Medicina, sección de Inmunología.
  • Andrea Osorio Universidad de Chile
  • Cecilia Sepúlveda Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile. Departamento de Medicina, sección de Inmunología.
  • Karla Hidalgo Universidad de Santiago de Chile
  • Javier Puente Universidad de Chile
  • Jorge Fernández Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile. Departamento de Medicina. Sección de Inmunología.
  • Alejandro Afani Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile. Departamento de Medicina, sección de Inmunología.

Abstract

NK ce/Is functionality during pregnancy. Ouring the last few years, the role of innate immune system in development of pre-eclampsia has been the focus of a number of studies. However, the role of natural killer (NK) ce/Is in pregnancy and pre-eclampsia has not been total/y clarified. NK ce/Is, an important component of innate immune system, normal/y exhibit spontaneus cytolytic activity and secrete cytokines such as interferon gamma (IFN-y] and tumor necrosis factor alpha {TNF-a]. In current paper, we studied functional activity and immunophenotype of peripheral blood NK cells obtained from patients with pre-eclampsia, healthy pregnant women and non pregnant healthy women. For this purpose, we quantified cytolytic activity using 51chromium release assay. We determined cytokine production in response to polyclonal activators and ce/Is immunophenotype (CD3-CD 16 + CD56 +) by flow cytometry. We found no significant differences in these parameters among the three groups studied, however,• in patients with pre-eclampsia, there is a tendency to a decreased cytotoxic activity and /ess production of TNFa by NK ce/Is in vitro as we/1 as an increased proportion of the NK subset CD56-C016+, in peripheral blood.

Keywords:

Células Asesinas Naturales/inmunología, Preeclampsia/inmunología, Embarazo/inmunología, Células Asesinas Naturales/metabolismo